Explodapedia: Rewild

The latest topic biologist and neuroscientist Ben Martynoga turns his attention to in this cracking non-fiction series is that of rewilding. In the glossary, the author defines rewilding thus: ‘giving ecosystems the help and space they need to grow more biodiverse, resilient and able to look after themselves, and us too.’  There’s no doubt our planet is in a diversity crisis but, taking a positive stance, in his witty style, the author accentuates hope for the possibilities that rewilding offers.

Presenting such topics as the rules and intricacies of ecosystems and food chains, how the release of predatory wolves in Yellowstone National Park in Montana created opportunities for wildlife to thrive at every level so that with denser tree cover, healthier rivers and wetter habitats, the entire park has become more resilient if the climate crisis continues to escalate; as well as the way trees share and work together.

There’s even a plan by two biologists, Eriona Hysolli and George Church to use preserved mammoth DNA to create what they term, ‘mammophants’ to help tackle the biodiversity crisis. 

With a plethora of illustrations that have amusing speech bubbles, and an author whose love for his subject is electrifying, every spread is filled with accessible scientific information. This is an urgent rallying cry for individuals and environmental decision makers the world over. A powerful read indeed.    


Words, Words and More Words

Baby Bee has to get safely to the hive and needs the help of little humans to do so. The same is true of some other baby minibeasts: baby ladybird wants help getting to a home log,; baby snail resides in a flower pot; and baby worm also needs guidance back home. There are plenty of things relating to the natural world to spot on each journey and each can only be completed with the help of a small human hand to guide the moving disc that depicts the named baby. Interactive fun that gives little children a sense of autonomy as well as delight at the brightly coloured spreads, each of which has the route on the recto and small, labelled images on the verso.

Little ones can learn and read more than three hundred words with friends Pip and Posy in this large format book. Its ten spreads have different themes each with flaps to lift and a multitude of labelled images both in and surrounding the scenes, the first being Garden Games. Here we see Pip busy planting seeds and Posy ready to entertain visitors by playing some musical instruments.
Next comes At the Shops where we find customer Posy, clutching a coin to buy a new toy. Sunny Seaside is the third destination and the two friends are enjoying a beach visit. Back at Posy’s Happy Home, Pip arrives bringing her a birthday present.

Christmas, Snow, Bubbles, Night Night follow and the final spread Learn with Pip and Posy presents colours, seasons, numbers (to 10)basic 2D shapes, and four examples of opposites.
Offering lots of potential for discussion, as well as vocabulary building and honing their visual skills, there’s a wealth of toddler learning possibilities between the sturdy covers of this book.

Also helping to enhance young children’s vocabulary are recent titles in a popular series:

In Our Bodies children can take the plunge and have a day at the swimming pool where they can learn a wealth of body-related words from the brain to bones and senses to growing.
Coding presents basic language such as commands, sequencing, chain reaction and inputs and outputs. Both books feature a diverse cast of child characters, are engaging both visually and verbally and are worth adding to home shelves or collections in early years settings.

Totally Chaotic History: Ancient Egypt Gets Unruly! / Be A Scribe!

Speaking directly to his audience using a chatty present tense style, writer, Horrible Histories consultant and presenter of the hit BBC history podcast ‘You’re dead to me’, takes readers on an action-packed, chaotic romp through the whole of Ancient Egyptian history. In this enterprise as he navigates this messy world, he’s aided and abetted by Egyptologist, Dr Campbell Price, curator of Egypt and Sudan at Manchester Museum with interjections in the margin, myth busters and ‘accuracy alarms’ that sometimes challenge Greg’s ‘facts’. Adding to the humour of the text and the reader’s enjoyment and perhaps understanding, are Rikin Parekh’s comical illustrations on every spread.

There’s a brief introduction and timeline, after which we are taken on a whistle-stop chronological tour of the key events in Ancient Egyptian history. Then follow short chapters devoted to important figures such as pharaohs and Alexander the Great (he with a mega ego), as well as other topics you would expect such as mummification and hieroglyphics; we also pay a visit to “Doctor Peseshet’s medical school to see how they treated such problems as toothache, headaches and tummy troubles.

This cracker of a book will be of huge appeal to children who are interested in history in general and Ancient Egypt especially. For KS2 readers I recommend adding it to home, classroom and library bookshelves. With Roman Britain Gets Rowdy! coming in October, this promises to be a brilliant series.

With nothing much to do during the covid-19 pandemic, Michael Hoffen, a teenager in New York spent his time learning about Ancient Egypt and with valuable help from Dr Jen Thum, an Egyptologist and curator at the Harvard Art Museums, and teacher and mentor Dr Christian Casey, a postdoc at the Freie Universität Berlin. During regular meetings over the course of three and a half years, under the guidance of Dr Casey, Michael translated a work of ancient Egyptian literature, called ‘The Satire of the Trades’ and inspired by all he learned, he wrote the book, together with Dr Jen Thum.

The narrative tells how a father, Khety, takes his son, Pepe, up the river Nile to a distant school so he can learn to read and write with the possibility of then being hired as a scribe in the royal court. The author uses photos of over a hundred real ancient Egyptian artefacts to help with the telling, giving readers fascinating information on such topics as the kinds of work people did and how this affects their lives – eighteen jobs are each given a detailed double spread.

In addition there’s a wealth of wisdom including such advice as ‘If you leave school at lunchtime and wander about in the street’s someone will punish you.’ The physical punishment of children was common in ancient Egyptian society.

Superbly produced, this is a book to add to primary collections and with the connection made to modern life throughout, it should appeal to history lovers as well as those studying ancient Egypt as a class history topic.

Big Bad Wolf Investigates Fairy Tales

Behind every fairy tale is a ‘what if ?‘. Behind all scientific discoveries also lies a ‘what if ?’. Bring the two together as author Catherine Cawthorne does here and the result is a really fun debunking of six of the most popular fairy tales by none other that the lupine villain of several of them.

First to come under his scrutiny is The Three Little Pigs and here, as with the others, he presents the story first and then on the next spread, proceeds to ask some somewhat crazy science questions. All this is illustrated in hilarious cartoon strip style by Sara Ogilvie. Readers learn that in fact, let alone not having hair on their chin chin chins, pigs don’t even have chins; it’s only we humans that actually have chins. As for a wolf huffing and puffing to blow down a house, even one made of straw: no chance there on account of having the wrong kind of lips. A whale would certainly do way better but then what would one of those be doing on land in the first place? Should little humans wish to test their own huffing and puffing, there’s a suggestion using a paper straw and a Malteser.

What about a gingerbread house: have you ever pondered upon what would happen to a gingerbread house in the rain? Probably not but courtesy of our scientifically minded wolf, you can try the gingerbread collapsibility test and find out.

As for that cunning pea test in The Princess and the Pea, the Queen devises to determine who is a real princess – it’s totally nonsensical: nobody could feel a single pea through all those mattresses. All you need to confirm this is a small Lego head (or a dried pea), all the pairs of pants you can find (don’t raid the dirty washing basket though) and a wooden chair. What fun – a Princess Bottom Pants Sensitivity Test.

Brilliantly quirky is the way Catherine and Sara have created this STEAM book that children will absolutely delight in. There are hours of investigative fun as well as hilarious retellings energetically illustrated by Sara.. Some of my family members tried out the huffing and puffing test and had great fun but came nowhere near the world record mentioned in the text.

Small Steps, Big Change

Containing fourteen suggestions, this book talks children through the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in a straightforward manner. These everyday goals are presented in an upbeat style by iconic emoji-like heroes and are the kind of things even young children can do to make a difference to our world such as switching to meat free veggie meals, reducing the amount of plastic (think of all those rubbishy plastic toys that are attached to comics as come-ons to make little ones spend their pocket money on them), remembering to turn off taps and collecting rain to water the garden.

Each one is illustrated by James Jones whose scenes are alluring and playful.

Bursting with great ideas, a copy of this needs to be in every primary classroom and adults could do well to read it too. It’s all too easy for busy people to forget some of the simplest things – turning out lights, unplugging mobiles when charged – that can contribute to making better tomorrows for everybody.

Super Swifts / Night Flight

Astonishingly, swifts (champions of the bird world) are able to fly faster and higher than any other birds; even more astonishing is that they might stay airborne for as much as four years, flying up to seventy miles per hour.

Author, Justin Anderson begins this swift story in central Africa’s Congo region in early April and tells of the journey undertaken by one female in particular who with a group, flies from their place of overwintering, towards Europe and their destination in the UK.

A month long journey that takes them over the world’s largest desert, across vast oceans, through thunderstorms to the place where our female will look for her mate, a bird she’s not seen for a whole year.

Clover Robin’s mixed media close ups of the pair show them making a nest in which the female lays three eggs each of which hatches into a hungry chick.

I love the author’s description of the pair sticking ‘their nest together with their spit, which sets hard like superglue.’ Come July, it’s time for the mother to make her return journey to Africa; she and the other super swifts will once more take to the skies.

On each spread, there’s a main narrative, alongside which is further information printed in smaller type. An inset box gives fascinating details of swift lice that nestle in young birds’ feathers and breed when the swifts nest again. A final author’s note contains information about some of the swift species and gives ways in which readers can help prevent swifts nesting in the UK from dying prematurely.
I’m looking forward to hearing their screeching cries as they fly over our house this summer.

Also on the subject of birds is a book wherein fact and fiction come together.

Wildlife Crossings

Human activity has an ever increasing impact upon the natural environment. Deforestation, agricultural expansion and urban development all have adverse consequences for the animals with whom we share our planet. This book looks at some examples of how this disruption is being ameliorated by taking positive action.
Catherine Barr allows readers to track the journeys of seven animals in different parts of the world and discover how ‘wildlife corridors’, together with education programs, are enabling precious wild creatures to survive. The first destination is India, in particular an area where the ancient paths elephants follow to find food and water are blocked by roads and railway tracks, so in order to facilitate their migration, elephant wildlife corridors have been created. Solar powered electric fences help keep the elephants out of crops that are important for the local village people who inform one another when the elephants are on the move.

UK readers may be aware of the disastrous decline in the hedgehog population but thanks to the work of the the UK Hedgehog Street campaign especially, Hedgehog Highways, people have been encouraged to leave holes in their fences to allow hedgehogs safe free passage as well as to create hedgehog friendly spaces in their gardens.

Bird migration flyways around the world with wetland stopovers, aerial bridges to help gibbons across forest gaps in China, fish ladders for migrating salmon to pass dams and weirs,

bear bridges across busy highways in Canada and cougar crossings in the USA are the other examples featured. Each one is allocated two double spreads where Catherine’s words are integrated into Christiane Engel’s detailed scenes of each location, one presenting the problems the second, how they are being solved. A final spread gives brief illustrated paragraphs about seven other animals whose ancient paths have been disrupted.

A book to raise awareness among children who one hopes, will find ways to support the vital work being done. Highly recommended for primary school collections.

Be a Nature Explorer!

The author, once a forester and now running a forest academy in Germany, introduces over fifty activities that will help and encourage children to leave their screens and discover the delights of being in the great outdoors. It doesn’t matter the time of year or where they are – city, town, countryside or their own back gardens, youngsters will find something that will get them interacting with the natural world.
First though, one needs to be prepared and the two opening spreads are devoted to what to take when venturing out and some words of encouragement from the author.

As a foundation stage/ primary teacher who has been involved with regular forest school pursuits, many of the ideas are not new to me; however that will not be the case with lots of parents.

Did you know that there are more life forms in a handful of earth than there are people on earth? Wow! Most of these are so small they can’t be seen with the naked eye but why not collect a few handfuls of soil and leaf litter and investigate the different creatures therein? It’s likely there’ll be beetles, worms, slugs, snails, ants, woodlice for starters.

Identifying trees can be tricky – looking at the bark, fruits and leaves will provide useful clues for young investigators and the book contains helpful photographs of some deciduous trees and conifer as well as descriptions of what to look for.

There’s a wealth of fun learning between the covers of this book – something different for every week of the year.

The Secret Life of Bugs

In the latest of The Secret Life series Luna the ladybird takes readers on a journey into the world of insects that includes traditional tales as well as information. She begins by presenting her own life story starting when she was one of a cluster of tiny eggs on the underside of a leaf through her metamorphosis until she became a bright red ladybird with seven black spots. I was surprised to learn that there are over 5,000 different kinds of ladybirds in the world. On the next spread, using herself as exemplar, Lily presents the body parts that are similar in all insects as well as talking about some of the differences such as mouthparts. Did you know ladybirds and many other insects smell by means of special organs on their feet?

After this is a traditional tale (one of the five included in this book) How the Butterflies Got their Colour, based on a legend told by native American People living in the Arizona desert.

Insect homes, night fliers, nesting habits are the topics of the next three spreads.

I laughed as I read The Puzzle of the Honey Tree, a traditional tale from southern Europe wherein the bees and the wasps in a woodland kingdom argue over the ownership of a honeycomb containing yummy honey. The idea of the rival factions having to go before an arbitrator really amused me.

Other spreads offer facts on swimming bugs, noisy ones, very large and very small bugs, how bugs see,

some insect ‘superpowers’ and more, concluding with pages encouraging young readers to get involved in helping insects survive so they can continue their vital work on our planet. There are also bug stories from Ancient Greece, Brazil and South America.

In my experience most young children are fascinated by insects; this book will surely further fuel their interest in and understanding of, these important creatures.

Sounds Good!

Over fifty musical instruments including the voice and computer are introduced in this book originally published in German and here translated by Melody Shaw.. Each one is allocated a double spread whereon there’s an amusing illustration of an animal instrumentalist, the instrument is briefly described and there are additional details sometimes on its origin, sometimes about how it’s played. Many of those featured – the guitar, violin, recorder, piano, triangle, castanets,

drums – will be familiar to young children and I suspect they will be fascinated with some of the others – pan pipes, accordion, concertina, and the sheer size of the organ, for instance.

Young readers may also be surprised by the inclusion of the computer and four different types of human voice.
Each spread also includes a QR code which, when scanned, links to a short music clip composed by Hans Könnecke—sufficient to give a taster of the range, mood and power of the particular instrument. All the instruments can be heard together by scanning the QR code on the book’s back cover.

I love Ole Könnecke’s quirky comical illustrations of the instrumentalists be they strumming, plucking, blowing, drawing a bow, tapping sticks or whatever. Who wouldn’t be amused by a snake playing a glockenspiel or an otter entertaining a snail by playing a concertina?

A clever combination of learning and listening: what a fun way to introduce young children to music be that in the classroom or at home.

What the Worm Saw / Christopher Nibble

Meet Earthworm,’ long, pink and wriggly’ is how it describes itself (earthworms are hermaphrodites) and in common with fellow earthworms is an important part of a garden ecosystem, helping to create and maintain healthy garden soil; and thus performing a vital role in the natural world. Talking directly to an intended young audience, the narrator Earthworm explains that it spends most of the time deep down in the soil, sometimes surfacing to nibble at old fallen leaves and petals from plants, It’s not always safe to do so however as a hungry hedgehog

or bird on the lookout for it’s next meal might want to slurp it up in a similar way that an earthworm consumes soil, pooping out what it doesn’t need; or maybe, a human foot might tread on it and squash the Earthworm.

This fun narrative way of informing young children about the vital role earthworms play works well, especially with Hannah Peck’s engaging illustrations. There’s a final page giving some earthworm facts and the book is published in collaboration with the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It’s one to share with young children at home or in an educational setting.

Along with numerous other guinea pigs resident in Dandeville, Christopher Nibble loves dandelion leaves; indeed his favourite activity is munching them. Then one day the joyful sound of munching starts to wane indicating that these leaves are in short supply. Those which are available are being sold online at an extortionate price so instead, the guinea pigs have to make do with cabbage leaves. Dandeville is suddenly a much less happy place.

One day there’s just a single dandelion left in the town and as it’s growing right outside his bedroom window, Christopher Nibble is the only one that knows about it. Oh how his mouth waters but he knows he must resist the temptation to gobble it up and he must ensure than nobody else does so. Resolving to find a way to restore the town’s favourite snack, Christopher Nibble heads to the library where he finds a large book that could be just what he needs. Having read it carefully from cover to cover, can he use his new found knowledge to make Dandeville the cheerful community it once was?

With his patterned shorts Christopher Nibble is a delightful character and a green hero at that. Young children will be rooting for him as he endeavours to turn a crisis into a cultivating craft.

A tale with a timely message about caring for the natural world that is even more pertinent than it was when the original book was published around fifteen years back.

Habitats

We visit six different locations in this journey around the world. The first stop is a tropical rainforest in Borneo where brief descriptions together with Isobel Lundie’s split page style illustrations introduce four or five animals and plant residents of every level from the canopy to the forest floor, each opposite to a scene in which animals are depicted.

From there we move on to in turn the Namibian desert in south-western Africa; a location off the eastern coast of Australia where we visit every layer of the ocean including the Great Barrier Reef home to thousands of different species including what is thought to be the only reef manta ray discovered in the world.

Germany’s Black Forest is the next to be explored; it’s home to badgers, red foxes, hedgehogs, peregrine falcons, adders, barn owls and pygmy owls as well as bark beetles that lay their eggs beneath the bark of spruce trees causing considerable damage to the trees.
Then it’s on to The Andes, a part of the world rich in bird species including the Andean condor, black-chested buzzard eagles and water birds such as Chilean flamingos and Darwin’s rheas, the males of which do the early caring of the chicks. There too lives the Patagonian dragon, an insect with antifreeze in its blood that allows it to live on the glacier ice.
The final stop is Florida’s natural springs where you might catch sight of a raccoon or a nine-banded armadillo.

With facts aplenty and vibrant collage style art, this engaging book will be enjoyed by young budding naturalists who will surely agree with Hannah Pang’s concluding statement ‘… animal habitats connect together into one amazing home. … Our Earth.’

Green: The Story of Plant Life on Our Planet

Starting with a single tree, team Nicola and Emily take readers on a journey through the natural world focusing on the vital importance of plant life. In so doing such topics as the process of photosyntheses

and the opposite process, respiration, are elucidated in the author’s carefully considered prose, She takes us right back to 4.5 billion years ago when earth’s air was toxic, moving forward a billion years when the very first plant microbes began to release oxygen into the air and more diverse life forms became possible. We learn how over millions of years the remains of forests were turned into the fossil fuels coal, gas and oil within which were enormous stores of carbon dioxide and energy from sunlight, this energy being used by humans for their various needs It’s terrible to realise that in so doing we have caused the formation of a thick blanket of CO₂ around the Earth thus stopping heat from escaping, the consequence being global warming.

All is not lost though for plants continue to do their work, giving shade, releasing water to create rain as well as using their ‘greenness to trap energy from sunlight and locking CO₂ in their leaves, branches and roots. Plants however need to work with other living things such as animals and fungi to do this, as well as working with each other in communities that Nicola calls ‘great green nations’

This is why it is vital everybody, the world over, stops destroying forests and polluting the oceans and focuses on protecting all things green.

Once again Nicola’s passion, knowledge and understanding shine through her carefully chosen words: the text in combination with Emily’s captivating, detailed scenes have created a book which gives us all hope that it’s not too late for our precious planet.

Meet the Dinosaurs

Countless young dinosaur devotees will doubtless be eager to clamber into the jeep along with the child driver and her canine friend, belt themselves in securely and set off on a dinosaur safari that, after a visit to a modern day museum, zooms back in time to when the dinosaurs roamed the Earth many millennia ago.
On arrival, the visitors park the jeep, climb out and onto the back of a massive Brontosaurus that is ready and waiting to take them off to meet lots of other dinos. Some, such as the chatty Stegosaurus Diplodocus and Triceratops with its eight hundred teeth, are hospitable, giving the visitors information about themselves and their lifestyle. Others including Allosaurus,

Spinosaurus, the Velociraptors and Tyrannosaurus are ready to talk about themselves but far from friendly, indeed they’re fearsome carnivorous beasties. Not so however, those Pterodactyls that swoop above the jeep as the visitors realise it’s time to head home once more.

Caryl Hart has included a wealth of fascinating facts in her ebullient rhyming narrative that reads aloud really well and in combination with Bethan Woollvin’s instantly recognisable, bold, bright scenes, equally alive with detail, make this action packed adventure one that listeners will want to embark on more than just once or twice.

The Brilliant Brain

I wonder how many young children realise just how crucial a role the brain plays in controlling what happens in the human body. When I asked nearly four year old Faith where her brain was, her reply “In my tummy” (as her mum is a GP, I think maybe she was joking) it made me realise we had better start sharing Dr Roopa’s guided tour around the brain and its amazing workings, aimed at young children.

Having confirmed that the brain’s location is in her head, how big it is and its role as a kind of ‘control room’, we explored the rest of the book. Herein it’s explained that our brains are responsible for our thoughts, feelings and memories,

as well as for telling our legs to walk and our lungs to breathe. It’s good to see the author doesn’t shy away from using such anatomical terms as cerebrum and cerebellum

as well as naming the various lobes, the spinal cord and nerves, each of which is defined.briefly. I like too, the way she explores in gently humorous, age appropriate language, the interconnectedness of the body’s systems. Her enthusiasm for her subject is evident and in a final author’s note, Dr Roopa shares some tips on how to look after the brain. Throughout, Viola Wang’s bright illustrations with just the right degree of detail, elucidate the author’s text, making this an ideal book to read with foundation stage children both at home and in an educational setting.

I look forward to further titles in Dr Roopa’s Body Books series.

Who Rules the Rockpool?

Who rules the rockpool is the subject of strong disagreement between the book’s narrator, Crab, and Prawn, so the former sets out to explain his thinking to his friend. There’s his courage and strength and that makes him rule supreme. Toughness is not sufficient to ensure one’s survival, insists Prawn; one needs to be smart and not take unnecessary risks as well.

All of a sudden an enormous wave washes the two pals into a much deeper pool where Crab, who naturally wants to rule this new abode, cannot resist challenging the creatures residing therein to a show of strength. To Crab’s surprise, not a single one of the animals is the least interested in a fight. Rather in turn, they give him clues about the rockpool ruler’s identity.

It is many limbed, has the ability to move both in the water and on land, and is brilliant at camouflage. During his search for the ruler Crab becomes absolutely convinced it’s him they’re talking of and because of that, he places himself in a life-threatening situation. Will he survive to tell the tale? And what about that titular question now?

With Matty Long’s characteristic comical, cartoonish art, witty speech bubbles, jokes and splendidly silly scenarios, this subaquatic story will keep young readers entertained for a considerable while. Its three final pages provide some fun facts and an illustrated list of ‘colourful critters’ to send readers searching back through the book as well as onto the seashore to investigate rockpools. 

Clever Crow

Who would have thought that crows would have the power to captivate but that is just what they do in this unusual non fiction nature book.

In a text that flows along, encompassing everything from feathers to flight techniques and feeding, and more besides, readers will discover that despite not having a melodic song or flashy plumage crows are very clever creatures.

For example these problem solving, tool users are able to extract delicious bugs from between cracks and crevices in the ground using their feet and tough beaks. Moreover, should they have spare food, they dig holes and are able to remember some while later, where it’s hidden.

These birds are playful too and in a manner similar to humans, use play to learn new things. You never know, perhaps you might look out one snowy day and see one or two sliding down a snowy roof.

Unassuming they might be, but these amazing avians can, just like humans, greet one another, tell each other where to find food and warn their fellow crows of danger.

Olivia Lomenech Gill’s mixed media illustrations are realistic yet have something of a magical quality about them and in combination with the words, offer young readers a wonderful and wondrous introduction to crows.

Mae and Gerty and the Matter With Matter / Let’s Build / Weather

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9939-1.jpg

Science and story come together in this picture book.


Mae and Gerty are sisters but they are very different. Mae, the elder of the two becomes increasingly annoyed when her parents constantly talk about their notions that Gerty is showing a scientific bent at so young an age; indeed the very first word she said was ‘madda’. Dad is forever drawing attention to her actions: “Look at all the ways she can manipulate matter: pushing, pulling and colliding!” he comments one bath time.

Gerty certainly does love mess making,

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9940-1.jpg

trying things out, constantly asks questions. These are exactly the things scientists do and during the story, both siblings discover that this is so, for Mae decides to show her mum and dad that she too can do all that Gerty does. They start exploring together and soon they become a true science team taking every opportunity to experiment, asking Why? Why? Why?

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9941-1.jpg

Some of their experiments in the kitchen produce matter of a very tasty kind but most important of all is that with their parents’ encouragement the siblings’ eyes and minds are always open to the scientific possibilities the world offers.


After the narrative, the author provides some questions adults might discuss with young listeners and there’s also a bubble recipe. Erica Salcedo’s wonderfully expressive scenes of the girls’ interactions with matter really brings out the importance of letting children explore the world with all their senses.

There’s more science in


This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9898-1.jpg

These are both additions to the Science Words for Little People series.
In Let’s Build, the children are going to make a car wash and the book takes us through the stages involved in its construction from drawing up a plan to the finished building. The simple text is split between a straightforward narrative and speech bubbles containing the child constructors’ comments. Key words – materials, invent, tinker, forces, magnets, strong foundations, machines, movement solving problems, energy are used as headings for each of the twelve spreads, the twelfth being ‘all about building’ whereon readers are asked leading questions to get them thinking about their own projects.
The final spread gives ideas to adults to help them get the most from this book and Weather.
Similarly organised, the latter uses key terms including meteorology, atmosphere, various cloud names, cyclones, hurricanes, tornadoes and hurricanes in the brief narrative that has spreads on sun, clouds, rain, a rainbow, wind, storm, snow, seasons, weather watching and climate.


Visually and verbally engaging with a diverse group of child characters, both titles are worth adding to early years collections.




STEMville: The Bee Connection

STEMville town is populated by creatures of all kinds, though there are no humans, and this story unfolds in Bug Borough where a solitary bee, Mason B. Chandler (love the name) has recently set up her new private detective agency. She is eagerly awaiting a case when she hears a loud CRASH! outside. There she discovers that the Bug Borough traffic – vehicular and pedestrian – has come to a halt; everything is stuck in a golden sticky goo. Mason tastes the stuff – it’s sweet and immediately she feels an energy boost. Honey, she thinks, but how has it got all over town?

Using the device of a private eye investigation, Ben Newman imparts a great deal of information about insects and the apian world in particular. We learn that there are three kinds of bees – solitary bees like Mason, bumblebees and the social honey bees (the ones that make honey). Bee anatomy is illustrated,

and how bees differ from wasps and hoverflies. The secrets of the hive are revealed, its architecture, layout, the various different roles of its occupants

and the intricacies of the waggle dance whereby bees communicate where to find the best nectar sources, as well as just how important they and other insects are in the pollination of the plants that provide us with the food we eat.

Mason solves the mystery of the honey spill: it was all down to that careless bee-keeper bear who eventually confesses to dropping the jar.

In Flying Eye tradition, Ben Newman’s book is all a-buzz with information presented through explanatory panels, lively cartoon style illustrations and diagrams. A smashing way to introduce children to a vital topic; it concludes with some brief bee friendly suggestions for readers.

Factology: Romans / Factology: Dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures / Factology: Robots & AI

Each of these new titles in the series offers a fact-packed, fast paced introduction to the topic. Individual readers will choose according to their interest or perhaps on account of a current subject focus in their school. For instance the key stage 2 national curriculum requires that children learn about the Roman Empire and its impact on Britain.

Like the other titles, Romans is divided into three chapters. Each has full-colour photographs and illustrations together with an accessible, easy-to-follow, bite-sized text that offers a good introduction to its subject, explaining key concepts and highlighting significant events in a manner that is both clear and entertaining. Did you know that those ancient Romans were extraordinarily fierce? For instance, a gladiator fight ended only when one of the combatants died or cried for mercy. Those who did survive sometimes became very rich. The Romans were also well-known for their inventive skills and you will also encounter all-powerful emperors, some worse than others, superb architecture, an impressive network of roads and much more.

Although Dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures are not specifically included in the primary curriculum, huge numbers of children are fascinated by them and so teachers often find ways to incorporate them into thematic work.

As for Robots & AI, this is an area that all children will increasingly need to be informed about. Moreover a robotics topic brings together all the STEM areas and could be an exciting way of so doing with older children. It was absolutely fascinating to read of the number of ways robots are used in medicine.

I would advocate including all three books in both primary and secondary school collections.

The Code of Life

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9957-1.jpg

The author of this fascinating book opens with a look at the history of genetics beginning as you might expect with the work of the Austrian monk Gregor Mendel in the 19th century. One of the first to experiment with cross-pollination, he used pea plant varieties with different colour flowers, meticulously writing down all his findings. It wasn’t until after his death that the importance of his work was recognised and he became known as the ‘father of genetics’.


From Mendel to Crick and Watson and beyond, via Darwin and evolution, this remarkable book charts the journey of scientists to unlock to secrets of life and where that journey may take us into the future.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9955.jpg

The work of these and numerous other pioneers in the field and their discoveries in the fields of chromosomes, genes, cell division, the DNA double helix and much more, are recounted and explained. Everything is elucidated clearly in an engaging manner and supported with a wealth of visuals, both diagrams and illustrations; and there’s a page at the end encouraging readers to do some research of their own (answers supplied).


A high quality publication and one I would strongly recommend for older readers.

Ice Journey of the Polar Bear

This addition to the excellent Protecting the Planet series is written by conservation biologist, Martin Jenkins. In this book, the author has deftly woven into his narrative the crucial importance of conservation: like those written by Nicola Davies, as well as a story, this is a rallying cry to youngsters to act as stewards for our precious plant and its wildlife now and for future generations.

Here we follow an adult polar bear as she undertakes an arduous and challenging journey

through a stunningly illustrated Arctic landscape during which she gives birth to twin cubs, one male, one female.

During her travels it becomes alarmingly evident to us, the readers, how climate change has negatively impacted, not only upon the polar bears but upon the Arctic environment. This means that the future for these cubs, which we hope will survive to become awesome animals like their mother, is an uncertain one.

As the author says in a note at the end of the story, ‘as the climate warms the bears are now spending more time on land than before. So far they seem to be coping and polar bear numbers are keeping quite steady, but as things get worse the population will probably start to decrease.’ This underscores the vital importance of our role as individuals and communities.

An important book to add to KS1/2 classroom collections and family bookshelves.

UltraWild

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9806-1.jpg



Subtitled An Audacious Plan to Rewild Every City on Earth, this large format book is truly mind-blowing. One can only feel wonder at the brain of its creator, Steve Mushin.


Perusing the endpapers of this book brought to mind the work of Leonardo da Vinci and W. Heath Robinson. Both let their imaginations run wild, the former designing machines like the helicopter, submarine and bicycle centuries before their time; and the latter, any number of odd and outlandish contraptions to perform simple tasks. Steve Mushin, an industrial designer, inventor , illustrator and teacher from Down Under invites his readers to think outside the box and employ their talents to the task of rewilding our cities.

This comic-style book is crammed with his own ideas. There’s a prologue, ‘Ludicrous ideas are bootcamp for brains’, fourteen chapters presenting more than one hundred inventions/projects ranging from mechanical megafauna,

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9807-1.jpg

3D printer replacement birds, converting every lamp post into armoured luxury hotels for native animals,

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9808-1.jpg

the sewer sub, to extreme flying mountain bikes and compost cannons.


Truly thought provoking; there is huge potential for STEAM learning at every level and countless hours of entertainment. Packed with accurate scientific and technical information, most importantly it is concerned with saving our planet. Why not take up the challenge presented in the epilogue, “Over to you for the greatest design project in history.’


Back matter includes acknowledgements, a select bibliography, glossary, index and an afterword from the author. Brilliant!



Unseen Jungle

This book is all about microbes, microbes of all kinds. Microbes as defined herein are ‘any living creature that’s too small to see’, many of which live either in or on our bodies, in our homes, on pets and in the food we eat, in our toothbrushes even; pretty much anywhere you can think of. Some however, you would probably not want to think of at all; but rest assured, the majority are beneficial. No matter, the entomologist author introduces them in such a chatty, humorous manner that you are most likely to become fascinated before you finish House, the first of four parts into which the book is divided.

For example, most of us find houseflies annoying and so might be particularly interested in learning of a fungus (Entomorphthora muscae, if you want to impress your friends) that could land on an unsuspecting fly, makes a tube through the fly’s body, grows roots (hyphae) and starts digesting its organs, eventually reaching its brain and from there is able to control the fly’s behaviour, eventually causing its death. The cycle though begins all over again thanks to a multitude of spores that spill out of the zombified fly’s body.

Also included in this section is an interview with a public health vet that will allay the fears of anyone pregnant that has a dog: apparently one microbe found in dogs and other pets is linked to lower rates of allergies in children. Interviews with other scientists with different specialities are scattered throughout the book.


Also scattered through the book are Rob Wilson’s small, comical illustrations that further add to the joys found between its covers.

Did you know that without termites and their power farts we would not have rainforests? This is just one of the mind-blowing things I discovered as I read part one.


I will leave you to discover the delights of the book’s other parts – Yard, Food and You. With its extensive bibliography and even a drawing lesson (a comic style E. coli), it’s definitely worth adding to KS2 collections and family bookshelves.

An Animal A Day

Following A Dinosaur a Day, author Miranda Smith turns her attention to wild creatures of all shapes and sizes.

My first port of call was the date this book arrived in the post – 27th October – where the featured creature was the Eastern Water-Holding Frog found in eastern Australia. This small carnivorous amphibian, I discovered, ‘aestivates’ when it becomes too hot and dry … burrowing underground and making itself a water-conserving cocoon from mucus, only breaking out when it rains, which could be several years later. This frog shares a double spread with five other animals, each of which exhibits a form of hibernation, another type of dormancy.

A number of double spreads are thematic, whereas others are devoted to a single animal. One such is Red Deer (16th November). This date is during the two month rutting season and the sound of stags bellowing and clashing antlers with rival males is one I frequently hear in Bushy Park.


I was surprised to meet one of the world’s biggest tortoises, Española giant tortoise, a resident of Española island off the coast of Ecuador. This herbivorous shelled reptile can be as much as a metre long and weigh 70kg, and may spend as much as two thirds of each day at rest. Sadly this tortoise is among the critically endangered animals.

No matter where you open the book (one suggestion given is that you start on your birthday), you will find something of interest as you visit our planet’s amazing ecosystems and habitats and discover how the native animals are able to thrive, or at least survive. Each one is strikingly illustrated by one of the named artists.
Readers concerned especially with conservation of the threatened species, will find information about how we can all contribute to their survival. Back matter includes a quiz, glossary and index.

Girls Rule: 50 Women Who Changed the World

This is the second book written by double Paralympic champion Danielle Brown, the first para athlete to represent Team England in an able-bodied event at the Commonwealth Games,
Right from her introduction readers are empowered by such words as “There are no limits to how great your dreams can grow, or how much you can achieve when you keep your curiosity burning … You are bold, talented, unstoppable. And when you stay true to your beliefs, you too, can change the world.’

Travelling through history and to various parts of the world, we are introduced to female activists, artists, writers, teachers and educators, peacekeepers, pirates, politicians, spokeswomen, scientists, sportswomen and survivors who have, or are still changing the world. Often they’ve had to overcome almost impossible odds, getting over or through huge barriers, in pursuit of what they believe(d) to be right or important.

One of the women was a new name to me: Christine de Pizza an Italian who lived from 1364 to 1430. Her father became a member of the French royal court and when living in France she had access to the palace libraries and learned to read and write. After her supportive husband died, she had no money and unexpectedly, decided to become a writer who challenged the way women had always been presented in stories and accounts. She uncovered and shared true stories of women inventors, artists, scholars and more in the hope that sharing these would change the way women were treated. She was also determined to get a better education for girls.

Those who care a lot about the environment will be interested to read about Wangari Maathai who grew up in rural Kenya. Having earned a degree from an American University, she returned to her home village and on realising that vast forest areas of Kenya had been destroyed, began planting trees. She founded the Green Belt Movement and over the next three decades, despite the negative attitudes of Government officials, more than thirty million trees were planted. Eventually this inspired a United Nations campaign. What Wangari realised, that many others didn’t, was the strong link between looking after the environment and the reduction of poverty and in 2004, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Price for her work helping communities, particularly women, to restore the environment and their livelihoods. What do you think she did to celebrate her prize?

Stylishly designed, a double spread is allocated to each woman featured and as well as the written biographical details, there’s a large illustration and for most, a significant quote. Here are a couple: “I refuse to believe that you cannot be both compassionate and strong.” (Jacinda Arden, the Prime Minster of New Zealand for over five years) and “The greatest gifts we can give our children are the roots of responsibility and the wings of independence.” (Maria Montessori, doctor and educator.)

Another inspiring book about following your dreams for KS2 readers.

Celebrate!

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9748-1.jpg



Wow! What a massive and challenging undertaking to research and present fifty festivals and celebrations from all over the world. This is what writer Laura and illustrator Hannah have done, in collaboration with the British Museum.


By bringing people together, festivals help create a sense of belonging – of being connected – be that to a country, a religion, a family or another group with a shared interest. The first nine festivals in this book are celebrated all over the world, so next time you participate in Diwali or Christmas festivities for example, think how many others all over the globe are doing so too.


Then come ten celebrated in different European countries, followed by in turn seven in parts of the African continent, six in countries of Asia, the same number in North America. We learn of nine celebrated in countries of South and Central America. Inti Raymi is when the Inca people of Peru, many with their faces painted yellow, honour Inti (their sun god) by making music and dancing.


This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9750-1.jpg

The final three we’re introduced to are observed in countries of Oceania.


During my travels to India I’ve participated in quite a lot of festivals, mainly Hindu ones, at various times of the year, and have also enjoyed being an onlooker at secular and religious festivals there and in other parts of the world. However, I was fascinated to learn of a fair number that were new to me: it’s great to discover new rituals, celebratory dress, dance and music. One such is the Golden Stilt Festival that marks 30th September 1830 when Belgium officially became a country. Its highlight is the Fight for the Golden Stilt.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn9749-1.jpg


With her vibrant scenes, Hannah Tolson’s illustrations really help bring each celebration to life on the page. She does so in such a way that readers are likely to notice different details each time they revisit the book.

Britannica’s Encyclopedia Infographica

If you are looking for a book to lure your children away from screens then try this. It’s a weighty, highly visual book absolutely bursting with interesting facts, divided into topics – space, followed by in order land, sea and sky, living planet, animals, the human body and the human world. Before these is a “How to Read This Book’ spread that explains the main ways the infographics organise and present the information. This should start youngsters off on the right track thinking about counting and order, measurement and rules, scale, colour and pattern, position and familiar comparisons.

I turned first to the living planet section and was fascinated to learn some new names that describe both leaf shapes and vein patterns. Some were familiar but not pedate (palmate but with indented lobes) and flabellate (fan shaped). Another new term was arcuate that describes a vein pattern (pinnate but the veins curve towards the leaf margins).

I was astonished to learn that the seed of a rare palm, the coco de mer can weight up to 25 kilos and be as long as 30.5 centimetres. I wouldn’t like that to fall on my head.

Moving on to the animals section, I was intrigued by the information on the ‘smallest known’ page. Did you know that the smallest land mammal, the Etruscan shrew is only 6cm long including its tail or that the nano-chameleon, the smallest reptile is a mere 1.4cm long (not including the tail)?

However, it’s true to say that no matter where you open this bumper book, you are likely to be wowed or amused by something that you read. I’m sure a considerable number of children will enjoy the poo and farts’ spread that includes a presentation of the Bristol Stool Scale with visuals of all seven poo types.
With its eye-catching design, key questions, enticing headings and bite-sized paragraphs, this format should work in all manner of settings and situations both at home and in the classroom. It definitely should be in every school library – primary and secondary; just think of the many ways it might be used.

How to Chat Chicken

Zoologist Nick Crumpton clearly enjoyed writing this splendidly quirky book on creature communication, for which he uses a chatty, matter-of-fact style.

Beginning with primates – chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, night monkeys and common marmosets – he focuses on the wonderful sounds these animals make to let others of their kind know they need food, investigate something new, want others to stay clear of them,

want to make friends, want a mate or are defending their territory. If your garden is frequented by a fox at night you could listen very carefully through an open window and you might just catch the ACK-ACK-A-ACK-ACK-A (This is my garden) of a fox indicating to another fox to vamoosh.

Not all animal sounds are vocal however. Some animals including grasshoppers and leaf cutter ants use a process called stridulation. Grasshoppers stridulate to advertise their whereabouts in order to attract a mate; leaf cutter ants stridulate when they want help from their nest-mates.

Then there is echolocation; dolphins use CLICKCLICKCLICKCLICK when they want to find their prey or to indicate they want to play.

Some creatures, dogs for instance, use pheromones (special chemicals) to communicate. I had to smile at the description of lampposts being used as ‘doggy chat rooms’.
And can you believe, there is even a form of animal dialect: the squeaks and clicks made by naked mole rats sound slightly different depending on which colony they are from.

There’s a concluding explanation of the science behind the sounds, a meet the author and the illustrator spread, a glossary and an index.

The book is very visual: Adrienne Barman’s playful cartoon style illustrations work really well with the written text. Add to primary school collections and home bookshelves.

The Football Encyclopedia

Are you looking for a special book for a soccer-loving child? If so then this could be the answer; it comes from the same team that write the hugely popular Football School series and is illustrated in vibrant colour by Spike Ferrell.

Bellos and Lyttleton’s approach is to help readers comprehend the world through soccer thus enlarging their understanding of bigger issues such as national identity, gender equality, human rights and technology, as they peruse the book. There are five sections, each of which concludes with a quiz.

Section one, The Game includes the worldwide origins of the game in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Americas and Oceania and a highly amusing visual timeline. There’s also a very clear explanation of how to play the game with its rules and laws – vital for a reviewer like myself whose knowledge of the game is pretty poor, as well as pages on shirts and other kit, the ball, and a final ‘gallery of the greats’.

The Clubs deals with football clubs in the UK and around the world, leagues, competitions, kit colours, mascots, stadiums, and a useful, interesting section on how clubs are structured and funded.
The third part begins with a spread documenting the birth of international football, followed by another on flags, pages on the World Cup, both men’s and women’s, the Euros and more. I love the spread presenting the various animal nicknames of some countries.
Next, the Football Family charts a possible path to becoming a professional player, then explains what it’s like so to be – this covers nutrition, resting and recovery;

we also learn about the role of a coach, the referee and tactics.
Finally, Football Everywhere underscores the authors’ conviction that football is a good starting point for learning, with ten sections examining football ‘through ten different lenses from numbers and language to technology and the future’.

Both full of information and highly entertaining, I envisage if this is put in a classroom, there will either be groups of children clamouring to read it together, or a queue of individuals needing to create a rota to feast their eyes on it.

Evolution

Botanist Sarah Darwin, the great, great granddaughter of Charles Darwin and paleobotanist Eva-Marie Sadowski, in association with The Natural History Museum, London, take readers on an enthralling journey through Earth’s history going right back to its formation around 4.5 billion years ago. This journey is aided by a timeline of the geological eras that stretches (along the bottom of some of the pages of the book) through time until the present.

Guided by the authors and the superb, detailed illustrations, we meet a number of pioneering people – adventurers and thinkers, some of whom in turn influenced the thinking of Darwin and Wallace, people who made vital discoveries about the world around them and shared their theories on topics such as natural selection, the movement of land masses, variation and the changing climate.

Illustrations of some of the flora and fauna which were to be found during each relevant era are included.

A ‘Human-Made’ spread introduces Ugur Sahin and Oziem Tureci who invented one the the first COVID-19 vaccinations and draws attention to the human-made climate crisis. This leads neatly to a reflective spread on the future where we meet several current pioneers who are working to help save the natural world and guide us all towards a more sustainable future.

The book ends with a tree of life, a world map showing almost all the species mentioned, as well as a glossary and index. A fascinating, beautifully presented book for KS2 readers and beyond.

Cosmic Wonder: Halley’s Comet and Humankind

The author/illustrator personifies the comet in her third person telling, which follows the comet, portrayed as a shiny sphere with a long flowing tail, on its recurring visits to planet Earth, chronicling its visitations which occur ‘about every seventy-six Earth years’ beginning millennia ago and ending with a mention of 2061 when the comet is next due to return to an Earth, shaped largely by the actions of humans alive today. This reminded me of T.S. Eliot’s lines ‘Time present and time past / Are both perhaps present in time future,/And time future contained in time past.’

We’re told that ‘one kind of creature began to live differently.’ and scenes show humans of various races changing over time, but all, having looked skywards, telling one another tales of the ‘broom star’ up above. These visits, they recorded in various ways using ink, clay and words.

From afar, the comet witnesses times of war and times of peace, and notices a multiplicity of human feelings, the most powerful being that of ‘boundless love’.

After many hundreds of visits, humans name the comet Halley’s Comet after an astronomer, Edmond Halley. Earth continues to fill with ever more humans and what the comet sees in 1986 are two children walking along a beach below a neon lighted industrial city, belching out filthy smoke.

What the comet sees too are space probes surrounding it; they leave it to continue orbiting around an earth described as ‘small and vast all at once / holding so much life and such great promise’, with dreams of what the next visit might show. One only hopes that what it discovers on its 2061 visit is not an Earth ruined by our failure to address the environmental damage we are causing.

At every turn of the page, Ashley Benham-Yazdani’s luminescent, mixed media illustrations show the soft-edged comet shooting across an inky wash sky and gorgeous scenes of the happenings on Earth through the ages.

This is a truly thought-provoking precis of human history from an unusual perspective that makes it all the more powerful. Back matter includes further historical details and an author’s note that speaks to every reader.

A World of Dogs / Illuminoceans

Since being attacked by an Alsatian as a five year old in the park, I have suffered from cynophobia and so I thought it best to ask a relation, ten year old Leo, who is a dog lover and owner, to read this book, which is packed with fascinating facts, historical information and real-life stories, and tell me what he thought. He absolutely loved it and has read it several times.


“My favourite parts of the book are the section about different breeds of dogs – I never knew there were so many” … “and I really enjoyed the pages telling of dogs in the war. I especially liked finding out that they could win medals for military service.”

Beautifully presented and illustrated, this is an excellent book to include in a school topic on pets, as well as a great book to give to a dog lover.

Butterfly Skies / Fletcher and the Seasons

Readers can enjoy creating their own 3D butterflies – twenty in all – using the thick cardboard press-outs at the front of this book, which is published in collaboration with the National Trust.
The second section contains beautifully illustrated spreads of in turn, the Orange-tip, the Camberwell Beauty, the Clouded Yellow, the Comma with those wonderful patterns on the upper surface of its wings,. Then come the Swallowtail, the Peacock with its startling eyed wings, the Chalkhill Blue, (one of my favourite butterflies)

the Purple Emperor, the Pearl-bordered Fritillary and the Green Hairstreak. All these are European species, some being rarer than others, the Green Hairstreak, the UK’s only green butterfly, for instance.

The caterpillars of each species are also included in Kate Reid’s illustrations, as well as the flora – often the food plant – on which they are frequently found.

My only slight criticism of the art is the use of ‘googly eyes’ for the butterflies and caterpillars.
Give this to a child and you may well spark a life long interest in butterflies.

As little fox Fletcher journeys through the four seasons accompanied by his friends, he enjoys what each one has to offer and what makes it different from the other seasons. Spring brings woods with blossom on the trees; summer is warm and a great opportunity to play in the sun; autumn is the time when the leaves come fluttering down from the trees and winter often brings snow and ‘cosy lights aglow’.

With Tiphanie Beeke’s softly glowing illustrations evoking each different time of year and featuring the characters from the Fletcher picture books, and a brief accompanying text, this board book offers a good opportunity to introduce them to younger children, as well as to talk about what they enjoy about each season.

Great Lives in Graphics:Mandela / Great Lives in Graphics: Coco Chanel / Great Lives in Graphics: Marie Curie

When in my early years of teaching, I passed on the news to my KS2 class that Nelson Mandela had finally been freed from prison, we all climbed up on the tables and cheered. (You’d never get away with that now but Mandela was then and has remained, my all time hero.) So of course, I was immediately interested to see the first of these titles being added to this very useful series. Readers will discover how Nelson’s life as the son of an African chief resulted, through his education, in his becoming an activist who protested against the apartheid system imposed by the white minority in South Africa in 1948; how his activism eventually led, when he was leader of the military wing of the ANC, to his arrest in 1962. He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964.

Fortunately though, he was released age 71, in 1990, a year before apartheid was abolished. After his release, Nelson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (1993) and the following year became South Africa’s first democratically elected president. he spent his last years in his home village.
An awesome man indeed.

If vou have an interest in fashion, then try a companion volume about Coco Chanel who overcame poverty as a child to become one of Paris’s key artistic talents. However, during WW2 it was rumoured that Coco acted as a Nazi spy. She made a comeback in fashion, in 1954, aged over seventy when she transcended ageism with her designs.

We all owe a great deal to Marie Curie, subject of the third book, the only woman to have been awarded two Nobel prizes, the first for physics, the second eight years later in 1911, for chemistry. Justifiably being dubbed a scientific genius, Marie faced prejudice and sickness, dying suddenly in 1934 from a bone marrow disease resulting from the effects of radiation.

All three, highly visual biographies, each of which has a final glossary, are definitely worth adding to KS2 libraries.

Masked Hero

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn0042-1.jpg



The co-authors of this book – a mother and daughter – both descendants of their subject, tell the story of Wu Lien-teh. Born in 1879, he grew up in what was then Malaya in a happy home with his parents and ten siblings. Wanting to become a doctor, the boy studied hard both at home and school, eventually winning a scholarship to the University of Cambridge where he studied medicine.


Following medical training, came post graduate research in Great Britain and other European countries. On returning to his homeland he had trouble finding an official post due to racial discrimination, however he was undeterred, studied further in Kuala Lumpur, married and opened a medical practice. He then moved to China to lead a new medical college. However in 1910, an awful disease struck Northeast China, killing large numbers of people. Lien-teh agreed to leave his family and travel north to the city of Harbin, near the Russian border, on a rescue mission.


His observations led him to realise that the deadly disease was being spread by a bacterial germ, transmitted when people coughed.
He needed to do something urgently, so, drawing on his creativity and ingenuity, Lien-teh fashioned a new sort of multi-layered mask.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dscn0043-1.jpg

This met with resistance from racist fellow doctors but within months the epidemic was under control.
Lien-teh continued his work, setting up hospitals and medical colleges all over China and in 1935 he became the first person of Chinese descent to be nominated for a Nobel Prize. His innovations were even crucial in the fight against COVID-19 when masks became part of the lives of us all.
‘When we wear a mask to stop a disease, we are all heroes – just like Wu Lien-teh!’ conclude the authors.


Neatly describing the medical and racist issues Lien-teh faced, as well as drawing parallels between the past and recent times, these authors pay tribute to an amazing person who still hasn’t really received all the credit he deserves. Stylised illustrations by Lisa Wee help bring him to life on the page and the back matter includes some black and white photos.


An inspiring pictorial STEM biography to add to classroom collections.



Economics

With ‘the economy’ being mentioned almost every time one turns on the TV or radio, this is indeed a timely publication. Herein the author provides an easy-to-understand explanation for older KS2 children about the economy, what fundamental economic ideas and theories are, as well as how its structures and rules impact on our daily lives and shape the way societies and the wider world function. I particularly like the way he uses as a starting point, the example of a village wherein sheep are reared and cheese made from their milk to explain such terms as surplus and exchange. This is just one of the devices used to make the complex world of economics accessible to children; children who will surely encounter words such as inflation and the escalating cost of living in the news.

In his usual fashion, Altarriba’s sequencing of topics explained is carefully considered so that each new subject (there are almost forty in all) segues logically into the next.

With its wealth of infographics and illustrations children can discover such things as how money works, the things you can do in a bank, what happens in the stock exchange and much more.

Altogether an excellent and illuminating introduction to a topic that is something of a mystery to all too many of us.

Welcome to the Mysteryverse / Secret Stories of Nature

These are both Wide Eyed Editions: thanks to Quarto Kids for sending them for review

Contained within the covers of this large format book are some of the as yet, unsolved mysteries about the workings of Earth, its human inhabitants and the universe. It’s divided into five parts each given an alliterative title: People Puzzlers, Earth Enigmas, Natural Niggles, Cosmic Conundrums and Miscellaneous Mysteries, concluding with a couple of spreads telling of some mysteries that science has helped to solve.

Clive Gifford explores in a straightforward manner everything from yawning and the appendix to optical illusions, from what makes tornados and causes earthquakes to where has all Earth’s water come from, why millipedes and centipedes have so many legs to why cats purr, and what is the overall shape of the universe, and, how will it end.

For each mystery readers are encouraged to think both scientifically and creatively as they peruse the spreads and ponder the questions posed.

An absolutely fascinating compendium of scientific puzzles, made all the more exciting by the detailed, sometimes psychedelic illustrations by Good Wives and Warriors, whose work I’ve not encountered before.
A book for KS2 classrooms and families where there are curious-minded children.

Presenting the biological information in this book as secret stories that nature wants to share with readers is an engaging means of sharing the facts relating to the flora and fauna featured. The sea, the ice, forests, jungles and mountains all have secrets, as do the sky, the night and the ground beneath our feet.

Did you know for instance that there are more than 12,000 known species of ants on Earth today? Or that ants hear with their feet, or rather, they sense the vibrations in the ground around them.

I was fascinated to read that horned tree frogs have bony spikes hidden inside their skulls for defence purposes and that dragonfly ancestors had a wingspan of around seventy centimetres rather than the maximum of twenty in some of those of today.

You may well be surprised to read that rodents including rats and mice share their DNA with humans – now there’s a thought. It might also come as a surprise the fur of polar bears is not white. Rather it’s translucent and appears white because it reflects visible light.

Towards the end of the book is a ‘searching for secrets’ section encouraging readers to stop and look closely at the nature around them to find the hidden treasures that are all around.

With superb illustrations by Vasilisa Romanenko, this is a treasure trove of ‘secrets’ relating to the natural world.

Lore of the Stars: Folklore & Wisdom From the Skies Above

Alluringly presented, and full of fascinating tales and ancient wisdom, this latest in the Lore of series is divided into six sections: The Sky, The Sun, The Moon, The Stars, Planets, Comets and Shooting Stars and finally, The Cosmos.

Each section begins with a traditional story, the first being a Nigerian tale that attempts to account for ‘Why the Sky is So Far Away’ and the other spreads offer a mix of factual snippets and mythological paragraphs pertaining to the section’s theme such as gods and goddesses. I am familiar with the Hindi word for rainbow, Indradhanush so was interested to see Indra included on the Rainbows spread, indeed that is the only spread where I was familiar with all the mythology presented.

It’s pleasing to learn, through brief anecdotes scattered between the vibrant visual images, how different cultures viewed the same plants, animals and other natural phenomena such as sunrise and sunset,

the constellations, as well as augury and aeromancy. However my favourite part of each section is definitely its two page opening story and in this book the Greek myth, the Indian Santal folktale,

the indigenous American tale, the Masai tale and the Visayan Philippine tale were all new to me and a pleasure to read to children.

For school and home collections.

History FACTopia!

In this, the fifth in the clever series readers are invited to ‘Follow ye olde trail of 400 facts’ beginning with the discovery by archaeologists in China of a pair of trousers 3,300 years old right through to the final fact about a group of claqueurs who were hired by theatres in 18th century France to applaud, cry and laugh to inspire audience participation. That, I’ve most certainly not heard of before, but then the same is true of quite a lot of the fascinating facts herein.

It’s overflowing with nuggets of historical information – did you know that in 1988, inspired by local barrow derby races Jamaica formed its first ever bobsled team. I guess they must have had some snow around then.

Astonishing too is to read that in 14th century Europe, when the bubonic plague struck, some people believed that by eating a spoonful of crushed emeralds you could be cured.
Perfect for sparking further investigation from curious minds. Your journey will twist and turn forwards and backwards through time, across the world, embracing a variety of cultures, beliefs and noteworthy happenings. For instance, information about the oldest known prosthetic body part, a 3000 year old artificial toe made of wood and leather, attached to an Egyptian mummy, leads to either further facts about mummies

or information about the world’s oldest pillow made 9000 years ago in Mesopotamia and made of stone. Ouch!

Children will enjoy the humour, vibrant graphic-style illustrations and photos throughout this zany compilation; it’s playful learning that is likely to spark further investigations from the curious.
Back matter includes an index, a detailed glossary of historical terms, and information about the FACTopians.

The Observologist

I learned a new term to describe my partner from the first page of this playful book. He’s an observologist, someone who, as Giselle Clarkson says herein is a person ‘who makes scientific expeditions every day’ … ‘they notice interesting details in the world around them’ … and are ‘expert at finding tiny creatures, plants and fungi.’ Not a day goes by when he doesn’t share some of his observations when we’re out walking, no matter where that is; it’s not surprising we make such frequent stops. And he certainly doesn’t feel embarrassed about turning over large stones or lumps of wood.
The book has five main sections, the first being concerned with the principles and practice of observology that include such important topics as taxonomy and anatomy.

We then visit four places the author suggests are ideal for observological expeditions: a damp corner, a pavement, a weedy patch and behind the curtains.
In the damp patch you’ll likely find the likes of slugs, snails, centipedes and millipedes and my favourite, woodlouse. This small crustacean has many other names including chuggie pigs, used by most children in schools where I mainly live, in Gloucestershire.

In the pavement section you can explore the world of ants, bird poo, lichen,

minibeast droppings and eggs and learn all about worms. (These annelids have three spreads devoted to them.)
The weedy patch is where you will encounter bees and wasps, cicadas and caterpillars, seeds and surface tension. While, behind the curtain there may lurk cockroaches – yuck! – flies, spiders and moths.

There are several useful ‘how to’ pages, one such is ‘how to get a fly to go outside (at night)’, another is ‘how to relocate a spider’ – I’ve done this one many times.
This smashing book is absolutely brimming over with information, whimsical details -verbal and visual. I envisage countless children completing the ‘required course of study’ and receiving the observologist qualification’ award on the penultimate spread. I wonder if they will all have noticed the 13 spider mites running through the book though.

AlphaBot / The Secret Mountain / Albert Puzzles and Colouring

This interactive, non-fiction book published under Walker Books mitKidsPress imprint is sure to be a winner with children. On the first page comes the invitation: ‘Mix and match the AlphaBot parts! / What kind of robot will you build?’ Subsequent pages are split into three parts with scientific terms in alphabetical order defined on the verso sections and robot related illustrations are on each recto section.

The split pages make the book huge fun allowing the reader to design numerous different robots.. Its sturdy construction with a spiral binding will enable it to stand up to the heavy handling it is sure to get in a classroom or at home, as eager youngsters delightedly flip the sections back and forth, playfully learning a considerable amount while so doing. I met a couple of terms I’d not encountered before.

This book takes children on a long, long journey from Mount Everest all the way to Iceland. They will travel via Scotland’s Ben Nevis, then in turn the highest peak in the Andes, the Rocky Mountains, the Urals dividing Europe and Asia, Mount Broken in Germany, the Dolomites, the Heavenly Mountains of central Asia’s Tian Shan, California’s Mount Whitney, Mount Fuji and finally as night falls, Iceland’s Kirkjufell mountain.

As the sun rises over the Himalayas youngsters will see in the foreground of the illustration, a young snow leopard and her cubs heading off to hunt for food. Also out hunting is a bear and readers are asked, ‘What might he be searching for?’

In each of the following illustrations, every one of which is bursting with wildlife, there’s a mother animal of some kind and her young. So across the day you’ll also spot golden eagles, llamas, moose, brown bears, lynx

and more; some are foraging, others in flight or perhaps playing.

Each spread has a search and find element, another of the interactive elements of this immersive, creature-filled compilation for adults and children to share. Additional facts about eleven animals – one per stopping place – are provided in the three final spreads.

Albert the Tortoise loves to play games with his garden dwelling pals and now in this book he invites young readers to join him and participate in some playful activities at home. There are pages of silhouettes to identity, mazes to negotiate, a search and find, as well as several spreads to colour, others for playing spot the difference, and young children can hone their fine motor skills with dot to dots (those can be coloured in too).

A Jungle in Your Living Room

Despite being given many houseplants of various kinds over the years by pupils, friends and relations, I have never been any good at nurturing them for long, so I was interested to see the sub- title of this book – ‘A Guide to Creating Your Own Houseplant Collection’.

There are three main sections: All About House Plants, The World of Houseplants and Houseplant Care.
The first presents basic classification, discusses some reasons for growing plants in our homes, plants used in celebrations in the home, talks about how some plants have adapted in order to survive in specific habitats, the conditions under which they survive best in a home environment. There’s a look back to houseplants in ancient history, including the origins of growing miniature trees that most of us know as bonsai. I was fascinated to read of the invention of the Wardian Case and some if its outcomes;

sadly including the triggering of journeys to remote locations of plant hunters to collect exotic plants. Better to paint them in the wild as did Marianne North and later, Margaret Lee, both of whom are mentioned in this book.

The second section is the longest and introduces houseplants of different kinds – succulents, cacti, various crassulaceae, members of the asparagus family, philodendrons, ferns, palms, a number of carnivorous plants

and several others. Interspersed with these are some DIY projects such as creating a desert garden and bonsai for beginners.

Section three looks at houseplant care and there’s a final glossary and index.

Drawing on his wealth of experience in the field, expertise and knowledge, Michael Holland’s straightforward text provides all young readers and beginning indoor plant growers with all they need to know and much more. Each spread is eye-catchingly, sometimes playfully, illustrated in vibrant colours by Philip Giordana.

By The Sea

In this over-sized book the author invites readers to join her on a journey around the world’s coastlines.
Each double spread follows a similar format with much of the space being devoted to Martin Haakes’ elaborate, vibrant visual images, that include occasional detailed maps, while across the bottom an elongated text box contains written information. This encompasses physical and social geography including such things as the ebb and flow of the tide, a wealth of history both evolutionary and cultural,

there’s a mythological spread featuring all manner of sea monsters, another looking at the art of tattoos, several pages relating to fishing and fisherfolk and sailors. In travelling from Brighton to the Barrier Reef and the Brazilian coastal rainforest, and Senegal to Shanghai, we learn about coastal settlements, continent formation, the impact of civilisations and tourism; pirates, the whaling industry, the impact of climate change, and much more.

I was interested to see images of the Hindu deity, Ganesha and the celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi featured on one spread; the tradition of immersing Ganesha murthis is one I’ve seen on many occasions when visiting different parts of India in August/ September when birthday celebrations culminate in the lowering of clay-based images into the sea where, supposedly they dissolve and so can return the following year. That is just one of several festivals mentioned on the ‘Traditions’ spread.

Bringing us right up to the present is the issue of climate change and its effects, and there’s a spread looking at how some coastal regions are affected. The final spread takes us to Hawaii where I discovered that it was there that surfing was invented.

Strongly recommended for upper KS2 readers, especially as a topic-related read.

A Whole World of Art

In this book readers are accompanied by two young friends, Alzena and Miles, who take them on a time-travel journey through the world of art wherein sculptors, architects and artists. are introduced. Encompassing nearly thirty works in all including a stained glass window, the journey begins in 1350 BCE in Giza where stands the bust of Nefertiti and finishes in Prague with the work of Ai Weiwei and his huge 2018 sculpture Law of the Journey.

At each stopping point there is a considerable amount of engagingly written information about the artist featured, their art, and some historical facts such as what inspired the work and where that artwork is currently on display. These take the form of short paragraphs strategically placed on the spread. One such explains that at 469 talents, the cost of building the Parthenon in Athens was more than that of an entire fleet of ships.

On some spreads there are also prompts for readers to look closer or go beyond the page; and there are occasional suggestions for art work, inspired by a particular work of art. One such relates to the Benin City spread and asks, “Can you design a shield that celebrates the ideas you think are important today’ perhaps, like the artists of Benin, including symbols and pattern to add to its effect. On the Tokyo spread where the key artist is Yahoo Kusama, we read: ‘If you like playful works like this, have a look at Akashi Murakami’s art. … See if you can spot the links to Anime (comics) and Magna (animated films) in his work.’

With such a variety of works being shown and discussed, this is a very useful book for older school primary children who will appreciate Dion Mehaga Bangun Djayasaputra’s lively images of the art and artists presented, integrated into which are small photos of the art being discussed.

(Backmatter includes a glossary and suggestions for further reading.)

Books and the People Who Make Them

This book, translated from the original French by Paul Kelly, gives child readers a look at the stages in the life of a book from the starting point when the content is a germ of an idea in the mind of the author, 

right through to when it arrives in the hands and minds of readers. 

This encompasses visiting the world of authors who create manuscripts, the editors who read those manuscripts and decide whether or not a particular book should be published. The work of the latter also includes finding new talent be that of authors or illustrators. Much of the role is collaborative and involves not only working with the author but also, copy editors, graphic designers, proof readers and sometimes others too.

In a picture book, the illustrator is as important as the author and sometimes but not always, the two collaborate closely. However, the entire story can be told though illustrations so no writer is involved.

Once a book is printed, – there are several spreads about this process – 

it’s time to involve the sales representatives, the people who visit bookshops to show them what is about to be published in the hope of getting orders, They also collect feedback from booksellers.

Clearly the delivery of a book to a bookshop isn’t the end of the story. It’s part of a book-seller’s role to unpack and shelve books, check stock and perhaps organise a special launch event or a workshop for children; and of course they need to get to know what is on their shelves in order to offer advice to customers should it be required.

Many new books are also sent out by a publisher’s press officers, usually prior to publication day, to reviewers/critics who can play a key role in the success of a particular book.
Librarians in libraries also provide a link between books and readers; two double spreads are devoted to their work and on the final spread, it’s over to the readers.

I wonder how many young readers will be aware of all these jobs. They certainly should after a close look at the quirky visuals of Camille de Cussac whose diagrams and funky scenes surround the written text.

50 Words About Nature: Plants / Birds & Science Words for Little People: Nature / Space

These are additions to the series wherein author, Tara Pegley-Stanger doesn’t believe in talking down to young children, instead she uses the correct scientific terms for processes such as photosynthesis, pollination and germinates as well as, in the first book, other plant-related words as she provides a look at the diversity of Earth’s plant life. I totally endorse this approach: children do assimilate ‘big’ words in context and love to impress grown-ups with their ever-growing vocabulary.

Young children sharing Plants with an adult will learn basic facts relating to flowers, seeds, fruits and growth as well as visiting various habitats including a tropical rainforest, a desert, an aquatic location, meeting a botanist at work and more.
Birds takes a similar approach introducing basic bird features, some specialisations such as those of waterfowl, the bee humming bird, the Asian peacock and raptors. There are examples of a migratory bird, flightless birds and there’s a spread about an ornithologist.
Both books are illustrated in a realistic style by Debbie Powell, whose images are carefully integrated with the text.

Engagingly written and visually attractive, both of these titles in a new series are worth adding to home bookshelves and early years collections.
Nature presents life cycles of an apple tree and a frog, as well as spreads on growing, senses, habitats, behaviour, rocks and soil and care of the natural world.
Space is introduced by the child characters who have become astronomers having a sleepover in their observatory. Subsequent spreads see them using a telescope, pretending to be astronauts, using fruits to make a solar system, discussing Earth’s rotation, introducing the phases of the moon, a space mission, star gazing, space probes and imagine alien possibilities.
Aimed at adult sharers, the final spread of each provides ten ideas for getting the most from the book.

Super Sports Stars Who Are Changing the Game

I couldn’t help but feel rather insignificant when reading about the twenty sporting legends featured in this book. Each one is allocated a double spread, characteristics of which are a brief resumé recounting how the star got to be where they are, a ‘Fair Play’ paragraph, a ‘super sport power’ and an activity for the reader.

All these superstar legends have one thing in common: they’ve all had to overcome obstacles to be where they are at the top of their game, but in addition have spoken out about a cause they passionately believe in and in so doing, have changed not only their sport, but also the world, for the better.

Most of the names are familiar to me – Tom Daley, Marcus Rashford and Ellen MacArthur for instance, but several are new. One such – I’m well aware of his achievements, but not his name – is Ludwig Guttmann a German doctor. Because he was Jewish and therefore in great danger, he left Germany eventually coming to live in England. He set up Stoke Mandeville’s National Spinal Injuries Centre for wounded soldiers. A firm believer that sport was important in their treatment, he organised the first Stoke Mandeville Games and eventually in 1960, those games were staged alongside the Olympics in Rome. This first Paralympics featured 400 athletes from 23 countries and since then, they too take place every four years. 

Also new to me is Tesla Loroupe who grew up in Kenya, looked after cattle in the fields and ran ten miles to school every day. Her talent was spotted and in 1994 she became the first female African athlete to win the New York City Marathon. Wanting to give something back to her community, Tegla set up the Peace Marathon, a race that encouraged members of warring tribes to run together. She also works with refugees offering training to athletes in refugee camps, helping youngsters to continue their education. She is the founder of the Tesla Loropue Peace Foundation that aims to promote peace through sport and to highlight the suffering of refugees. Another of her achievements is the Olympic refugee team, which is the result of her petitioning the Olympic committee.

These are just two of the amazing men and women you’ll find in this inspiring book, the final spread of which issues a challenge to readers: identify something you would like to change and set about so doing: everyone has the power to make a difference is the vital message.

Wheels: The Big Fun Book of Vehicles

This book takes readers on both a historical and worldwide journey that explores everything you can think of with wheels and a whole lot more wheel-related ideas from the cycle of life to cheese; now that’s a pretty broad spectrum you might be thinking, but Tom Schamp’s spreads that begin in ‘Antiquity’ and go right through to the future, are absolutely crammed with captioned images and snippets of information. (A few ships have also managed to sneak their way in despite the “No Boats, Wheels Only!’ signs.) 

Schamp begins by stating that nobody knows when, where or by whom the wheel was invented but says that pottery and sculptures have taught us a great deal about wheels in ancient times.
Some forms of wheeled transport have a whole double spread devoted to them: there’s one on stagecoaches, then come carriages, steam-powered trains/trams, bicycles, 

one entitled Otto’s Autos (essentially early cars), motorcycles, ‘woodies’ so called, which were cars made partly from wood, family vehicles (the four-wheeled kind), wheeled machines used to build roads, emergency vehicles, race cars, race bikes, delivery trucks, buses, taxis, (watch out for the cheeky free-riding hay wagon passenger) and limousines. You will find jokes both verbal and visual, word play, as well as eight characters to search for on every spread.

A book to return to over and over – you’ll find new things to enjoy at every reading, – it’s immersive, great fun and with a wealth of learning potential. Did you know that the commercial 3 wheeler, the Piaggio Ape was named after the worker bee? I learned that from this zany large format book.

Include in primary class collections, and family bookshelves if you have children interested in vehicles.

Factology: Bugs

Absolutely brimming over with minibeast-related information, photographs and diagrams: spend a few hours with this book and you’ll surely come away knowing a lot more about creepy crawlers, fliers, hoppers, wrigglers and jumpers than before. Did you know for instance that it’s thought that 90% of our planet’s life forms and the most diverse group are bugs? Or that bugs have existed on Earth for 470 million years and predate dinosaurs. Wow!

Insects with their chitinous exoskeletons and three-section bodies, form the largest group of arthropods. There are spreads presenting life cycles, habitats; you can dive into a bee hive as well as learn about how honey is made, meet all sorts of beetles and find out why some are so important to the health of the planet.

Not insects but included in this buggy extravaganza are spiders, comprising around half of the arachnid species. You might be surprised to learn that unlike we humans, spiders have blue blood; this is on account of the oxygen being transported around their bodies by haemocyanin, a copper-containing protein. 

Watch out for tarantulas, several varieties of which are presented on one of the spreads in this book. So too are ten highly dangerous bugs that can cause serious damage to unwary or unfortunate humans.

In the chapter ‘Bugs and Us’ is a spread detailing how to build a bug hotel and another offering ways to create an insect-friendly garden and there’s a final quiz, should you want to test your acquired knowledge. Back-matter includes a glossary and index. 

Also available in this new series are Factology: The Human BodyFactology: Space and Factology: Ancient Egypt, each of which provides a pacy, highly illustrated introduction to the subject, 

so if you know children with a budding interest in human biology, space science/astronomy or ancient history, these are a good place to start. They’re ideal for school libraries too.